sábado, 8 de mayo de 2021

DISEÑO DE MATERIALES UD BASIC GEOMETRIC CONSTRUCTION

DISEÑO DE MATERIALES UD BASIC GEOMETRIC CONSTRUCTION

(RESOURCES/MATERIALS)

 

-  Classic board, digital board, Internet, Prezi presentations, videos and animations.

 

- Pages about Technical Drawing:

Castellano:

http://www.laslaminas.es/

Inglés:

http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/resources/nq/t/nqresource_tcm4624066.asp

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0008/000890/089091eb.pdf

 

- Diferencia en recta, semirrecta y segmento:

Castellano:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=furBdyrsark

Inglés:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jIb2ZWFHm

 

- Cómo hacer una bisectriz:

Castellano:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQgZU7lBTsU

Inglés:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXI60B3m70Y

 

- Punto, recta y plano:

Castellano:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FkCwx3aLgE

Inglés:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwzcDVcHTkk

 

- Rectas perpendiculares y paralelas:

Castellano:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8wION5CN6-M

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyubn0ZZnfQ

Inglés:

Song in English:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3AOoLbA3us

 

- Teorema de Thales:

Castellano:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqWRtHWI0-c

Inglés:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0UlaGctcwM

 

- Add and substrac of angles:

Castellano:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVr0pLUvJPY

Inglés:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgENmqhLbH8

 

Documentary of architectures and building:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEI4du7EH5g&index=4&list=PLaiWRo3TVP54cyB6MJE1b4EZy4mRrJfzC

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZT56OgvPv-A&list=PLaiWRo3TVP54cyB6MJE1b4EZy4mRrJfzC&index=3

 

 

ACTIVITIES:

 

BASIC CONCEPTS OF GEOMETRY:

 

Geometry: It is an area of knowledge which studies any elements and operations on/in the plane such as points, line sor shapes. It comes from the Greek geo "earh", metry "measurement".

Point: In geometry a point can be defined as the place or location where two lines intersect. A point has no dimensions, no heigh and no width.

Line: a one-dimensional object formed of infinite points. It has no end points and continues on forever in a plane.

Plane: It is a two-dimensional (height and width) surface. In the space plane can be defined by two parallel lines, two intersecting line sor one point and a stright line.

Segment: A portion of a stright line defined by two points.

Straight Line: A line traced by a point travelling in a constant direction.

Perpendicular segment bisector: A line that intersects or meets a segment through its midpoint in equal parts forming 90º angles.

Angle bisector: A straight line though the vertex of an angle which divides it in two equal angles.

Thales theorem: Two lines intersected by a set of parallel lines get divided in proportional portions. This theorem is used mainly to divide segments in equal parts.

Axis: A straight line that express a symmetry a height or width regarding a figure or geometric set of elements.

Perimeter: The path that surrounds a two-dimensional shape also referred as the boundaries.

Perpendicular: They are lines which meet forming four right angles.

Parallel: They are lines which never intersect theirselves, so all their points are equidistant.

 

POLYGONS:

 

Polygon: A polygon is a flat and closet shape formed by straight sides joined by vértices.

Side: A segment which belong to a polygon.

Vertex: A point in which two sides of a polygon converge.

Diagonal: The line segment connecting two nonadjacent vértices in a polygon.

Star polygon: They are the result of connecting non consecutive vértices of a polygon.

Pentagram: A star polygon.

Hexagram: A star hexagon.

Triangle: A three sided polygon.

Quadrilateral: A four sides polygon.

Square: A four equal sides polygon with two couple of equal vertices.

Rhombus: A four equal sides polygon with two couple vertices.

Hexagon: A six sides polygon.

Heptagon: A seven sides polygon.

Octagon: An eight sides polygon.

Enneagon: A nine sides polygon.

 

CIRCLE:

 

Circle: A set of points equally distant to a point called center.

Center: A point which is equally distant from any point of a circle or from any vertex of a regular polygon.

Circumference: The distance around the outside of a circle, that is to say, the circle's perimeter.

Radius: Distance between the center and any of the points of the circumference.

Diameter: A line through the center of a circle which conects two points of it.

Chord: Segment which joins two circle points no through its center.

Arc: A portion of a circle.

 

Basic geometric concepts:

http://youtu.be/il0EJrY64qE

 

Animations of geometric constructions:

http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/constructions.html

 

Introduce polygons: 

http://youtu.be/LfPDFGvGbqk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                            

                                  

 

                                 

 

 

                         

 

 

 

 

 

 

MARÍA RUIZ REALES

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